Internet Retaling. Is Price the Bottom Line? OK, you've decided to set-up an online store. You've selected your product or service, you have a fulfillment center ready, your merchant account is approved, and you're design is solid. But wait?!?! What about your brand? Are you going to compete on price or focus your efforts on building your brand?
Let's look at Dell and Apple. Both are computer giants, both have hundreds of millions in revenue each year, but both do not follow the same strategy. Which one has more staying power? Well, personally I believe Apple does. Why? They've built a community, whereas Dell has herded a bunch of price sensitive consumers their way. You see, price sensitive shoppers aren't loyal. I'd say that most of Dell's customers are Late Adopters and Laggards who are holding out for a good buy on a PC (heck, my parents just got their first computer and it was a Dell).
In fact, Dell customers are brand promiscuous...which means they'd easily buy from their local computer shop if they provided the same level of service as Dell does. Service and expediency is Dell's core competency. The only way they can offer lower prices and great service is due to their Just In Time (JIT) inventory management philosophy.
Just take a look at every Dell piece of advertising. Free CDRW, Free upgrade on RAM, $500 off. Every week they have a new offer related to price! All this does is target the late adopters or the first time buyers who are very price senstive. Good strategy, but not for long-term growth. Why? Because competition can always compete on price...always. This my friend is what MBA's refer to as a low barrier to entry in the marketplace. Dell basically is leaving the gates wide open. Do you want to do that with your online business?
Anyway, I'm getting off in a rant here. Let's look at Apple for a second...
Apple focuses on "fostering" the brand. Everything is consistent, clean, builds community, and targets the Early Adopters and Mavens. You see, people who pride themselves on being computer savvy or "want" to be computer geeks will buy an Apple computer. They use Apple computers as an identity to their own geekdom (if that's even a word).
Do you ever see Apple have a sale? Do you see them competing on price with PCs? NOPE. They put their marketing dollars towards building their brand equity. Every ad is consistent, true to their positioning, and a result they can charge a premium. That is a competitive advantage that has a high barrier to entry.
So, what's my point? Internet Retailing is a numbers game most of the time. Dell, eBay, Amazon, and others compete on price more or less. And, until other businesses can figure out how to create operational efficiences to drive costs down, they will do just fine. But it's temporary. What you should be thinking about is driving your margin up, not down, building your brand, not your list of SKUs, and gearing up for long-term sustainable competitive advantage, not a quick buck.
Word to the wise. Competing on price invites competition. Don't compete; LEAD.
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